2025-02-13 每日论文

来源	独立页面
arXiv	arXiv
bioRxiv	bioRxiv
medRxiv	medRxiv

arXiv

标题	作者	PDF链接	代码仓库	Title
嵌入任意NeRF：用于任意NeRF架构上神经任务的图元网络	Francesco Ballerini	PDF	N/A	Embed Any NeRF: Graph Meta-Networks for Neural Tasks on Arbitrary NeRF Architectures
扩散语言模型的理论优势与局限性	Guhao Feng	PDF	N/A	Theoretical Benefit and Limitation of Diffusion Language Model
MME-CoT：评估大型多模态模型中的思维链在推理质量、鲁棒性和效率方面的表现	Dongzhi Jiang	PDF	N/A	MME-CoT: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought in Large Multimodal Models for Reasoning Quality, Robustness, and Efficiency
探索无编码器架构在3D大型多模态模型中的潜力	Yiwen Tang	PDF	N/A	Exploring the Potential of Encoder-free Architectures in 3D LMMs
这个模型也能识别狗吗？从权重中搜索零样本模型	Jonathan Kahana	PDF	N/A	Can this Model Also Recognize Dogs? Zero-Shot Model Search from Weights
LIFe-GoM：基于多分辨率网格高斯模型的迭代反馈学习通用人体渲染	Jing Wen	PDF	N/A	LIFe-GoM: Generalizable Human Rendering with Learned Iterative Feedback Over Multi-Resolution Gaussians-on-Mesh
变分整流流匹配	Pengsheng Guo	PDF	N/A	Variational Rectified Flow Matching
DexTrack：从人类参考中实现可泛化的灵巧操作神经跟踪控制	Xueyi Liu	PDF	N/A	DexTrack: Towards Generalizable Neural Tracking Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Human References
RigAnything：面向多样化3D资产的无模板自回归绑定技术	Isabella Liu	PDF	N/A	RigAnything: Template-Free Autoregressive Rigging for Diverse 3D Assets
潜在辐射场与3D感知的2D表示	Chaoyi Zhou	PDF	N/A	Latent Radiance Fields with 3D-aware 2D Representations
为基于流的生成模型设计条件先验分布	Noam Issachar	PDF	N/A	Designing a Conditional Prior Distribution for Flow-Based Generative Models
混合得分训练：简化一步生成模型的训练过程	Tejas Jayashankar	PDF	N/A	Score-of-Mixture Training: Training One-Step Generative Models Made Simple
使用自然图像先验进行场景草图的实例分割	Mia Tang	PDF	N/A	Instance Segmentation of Scene Sketches Using Natural Image Priors
人类与大型语言模型共同进化：来自学术写作的证据	Mingmeng Geng	PDF	N/A	Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing
SelfCite: 大型语言模型中用于上下文归因的自监督对齐方法	Yung-Sung Chuang	PDF	N/A	SelfCite: Self-Supervised Alignment for Context Attribution in Large Language Models
CoT-Valve: 长度可压缩的思维链调优	Xinyin Ma	PDF	N/A	CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning
GAIA：一个用于遥感图像分析的全球性、多模态、多尺度视觉-语言数据集	Angelos Zavras	PDF	N/A	GAIA: A Global, Multi-modal, Multi-scale Vision-Language Dataset for Remote Sensing Image Analysis
大型语言模型能识别您的偏好吗？评估大型语言模型中的个性化偏好跟随能力	Siyan Zhao	PDF	N/A	Do LLMs Recognize Your Preferences? Evaluating Personalized Preference Following in LLMs
KIMAs：一个可配置的知识集成多智能体系统	Zitao Li	PDF	N/A	KIMAs: A Configurable Knowledge Integrated Multi-Agent System
审查依赖的变分推断	Chuanhui Liu	PDF	N/A	Censor Dependent Variational Inference
逻辑形式在理解语言模型（以及人类）表现方面补充了概率的作用。	Yixuan Wang	PDF	N/A	Logical forms complement probability in understanding language model (and human) performance
《Rolling Ahead Diffusion for Traffic Scene Simulation》可以翻译为《用于交通场景模拟的滚动前进扩散方法》。	Yunpeng Liu	PDF	N/A	Rolling Ahead Diffusion for Traffic Scene Simulation
学习与专家协调	Mohamad H. Danesh	PDF	N/A	Learning to Coordinate with Experts
空间转录组学迭代层次聚类（stIHC）：一种识别空间基因共表达模块的新方法	Catherine Higgins	PDF	N/A	Spatial Transcriptomics Iterative Hierarchical Clustering (stIHC): A Novel Method for Identifying Spatial Gene Co-Expression Modules
优化GPT用于视频理解：零样本性能与提示工程	Mark Beliaev	PDF	N/A	Optimizing GPT for Video Understanding: Zero-Shot Performance and Prompt Engineering
DiffMS：基于质谱条件的分子扩散生成	Montgomery Bohde	PDF	N/A	DiffMS: Diffusion Generation of Molecules Conditioned on Mass Spectra
增强关系学习中高阶信息的效用	Raphael Pellegrin	PDF	N/A	Enhancing the Utility of Higher-Order Information in Relational Learning
MorphNLI：一种使用文本变形进行自然语言推理的逐步方法	Vlad Andrei Negru	PDF	N/A	MorphNLI: A Stepwise Approach to Natural Language Inference Using Text Morphing
使用大型语言模型零样本生成合成神经外科数据	Austin A. Barr	PDF	N/A	Zero-shot generation of synthetic neurosurgical data with large language models
MDCrow：利用大型语言模型自动化分子动力学工作流程	Quintina Campbell	PDF	N/A	MDCrow: Automating Molecular Dynamics Workflows with Large Language Models
扩散去偏见：将缺陷转化为特性的方法	Massimiliano Ciranni	PDF	N/A	Diffusing DeBias: a Recipe for Turning a Bug into a Feature
自校准高斯分布重建大视场	Youming Deng	PDF	N/A	Self-Calibrating Gaussian Splatting for Large Field of View Reconstruction
EmbodiedBench：面向视觉驱动具身代理的多模态大语言模型综合基准测试	Rui Yang	PDF	N/A	EmbodiedBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking Multi-modal Large Language Models for Vision-Driven Embodied Agents
合成流行音乐：使用合成语音攻击说话人验证系统	Eshaq Jamdar	PDF	N/A	SyntheticPop: Attacking Speaker Verification Systems With Synthetic VoicePops
快速张量补全通过近似理查德森迭代法	Mehrdad Ghadiri	PDF	N/A	Fast Tensor Completion via Approximate Richardson Iteration
长期对话人脸生成通过运动先验条件扩散模型	Fei Shen	PDF	N/A	Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Model
注意差距！在不同语言的劝说性协作写作任务中使用多语言大语言模型时的选择独立性	Shreyan Biswas	PDF	N/A	Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languages
精确领导者估计：分布式区分的新方法	Rodrigo Aldana-Lopez	PDF	N/A	Exact Leader Estimation: A New Approach for Distributed Differentiation
SteROI-D：面向感兴趣区域的立体深度推理系统设计与映射	Jack Erhardt	PDF	N/A	SteROI-D: System Design and Mapping for Stereo Depth Inference on Regions of Interest
通过迭代子空间近似稳健学习多指标模型	Ilias Diakonikolas	PDF	N/A	Robust Learning of Multi-index Models via Iterative Subspace Approximation
SQ-GAN：使用掩码向量量化的语义图像通信	Francesco Pezone	PDF	N/A	SQ-GAN: Semantic Image Communications Using Masked Vector Quantization
分子扩散模型：方法与任务综述	Liang Wang	PDF	N/A	Diffusion Models for Molecules: A Survey of Methods and Tasks
EQ-VAE：通过等变性正则化潜在空间提升生成图像建模	Theodoros Kouzelis	PDF	N/A	EQ-VAE: Equivariance Regularized Latent Space for Improved Generative Image Modeling
CLIP何时以及如何实现领域和组合泛化？	Elias Kempf	PDF	N/A	When and How Does CLIP Enable Domain and Compositional Generalization?
AttentionSmithy：一个用于快速Transformer开发和定制的模块化框架	Caleb Cranney	PDF	N/A	AttentionSmithy: A Modular Framework for Rapid Transformer Development and Customization
可扩展的一阶方法用于验证最优k-稀疏广义线性模型	Jiachang Liu	PDF	N/A	Scalable First-order Method for Certifying Optimal k-Sparse GLMs
以下是这段英文的中文翻译：

先验约束关联学习用于细粒度广义类别发现

解释： - Prior-Constrained：先验约束，指的是在模型训练过程中引入先验知识或约束条件。 - Association Learning：关联学习，指的是通过学习数据之间的关系来进行分类或发现。 - Fine-Grained：细粒度，指的是对数据进行更细致、更精确的分类或分析。 - Generalized Category Discovery：广义类别发现，指的是在无监督或半监督的情况下发现新的类别或分类。

一种扑翼机器人翅膀的深度逆映射模型

"大型模型在犯罪监控视频分析中的基准测试"

基于物理信息的深度学习模型用于MRI脑部运动校正

“通过演化原型知识的垂直联邦持续学习”

其中： - Vertical Federated Learning 指的是 垂直联邦学习，一种在数据特征维度上进行联合学习的机器学习方法。 - Continual Learning 指的是 持续学习，即模型能够在不遗忘旧知识的情况下持续学习新任务。 - Evolving Prototype Knowledge 指的是 演化原型知识，表示通过不断更新和优化原型（prototype）来保存和传递知识。

无回放的在线持续学习与自监督多补丁

bioRxiv

标题	作者	PDF链接	代码仓库	Title
随着年龄增长，骨骼肌中遗传信息传递的保真度根据生物过程的不同而有所区分。	Sivakumar, S.	PDF	N/A	The fidelity of genetic information transfer with aging skeletal muscle segregates according to biological processes
人类单神经元记录揭示的皮层下意识相关活动	Pereira, M.	PDF	N/A	Subcortical correlates of consciousness with human single neuron recordings
使用贝叶斯分析和纳米孔测序进行无条形码多重质粒测序	Uematsu, M.	PDF	N/A	Barcode-free multiplex plasmid sequencing using Bayesian analysis and nanopore sequencing
在白质老化过程中，可检测到的灌注变化先于微结构变化出现。	Robinson, T. D.	PDF	N/A	Variations in perfusion detectable in advance of microstructure in white matter aging
预扫视中央凹预测的幅度和时间进程取决于扫视目标的显著性。	Kroell, L. M.	PDF	N/A	The magnitude and time course of pre-saccadic foveal prediction depend on the conspicuity of the saccade target
硝酸盐响应植物基因回路中调控结构的保守与分化	Bian, C.	PDF	N/A	Conservation and divergence of regulatory architecture in nitrate-responsive plant gene circuits
能量分配解释了原生生物的表型特征如何适应温度和营养供应	Perna, A.	PDF	N/A	Energy allocation explains how protozoan phenotypic traits adapt to temperature and nutrient supply
LIF神经元对α函数形状的兴奋性电流脉冲的尖峰响应的强度-时间分析曲线	Paraskevov, A.	PDF	N/A	Analytical strength-duration curve for the spiking response of the LIF neuron to an alpha-function-shaped excitatory current pulse
主转录因子结合位点构成了早期复制控制元件的核心。	Turner, J. L.	PDF	N/A	Master transcription factor binding sites constitute the core of early replication control elements
使用无监督机器学习揭示脊髓损伤后的运动行为模式和功能改善轨迹	Eisdorfer, J. T.	PDF	N/A	Revealing motor behavior patterns and functional improvement trajectories following spinal cord injury using unsupervised machine learning
种群分析揭示了在自然觅食过程中内侧前额叶皮层的异质性编码。	Jeong, J. H.	PDF	N/A	Population analyses reveal heterogenous encoding in the medial prefrontal cortex during naturalistic foraging
CellSAM: 一个用于细胞分割的基础模型	Israel, U.	PDF	N/A	CellSAM: A Foundation Model for Cell Segmentation
淀粉样蛋白基序依赖的tau蛋白自组装受到异构体序列背景的调节	Bali, S.	PDF	N/A	Amyloid-motif-dependent tau self-assembly is modulated by isoform sequence context
TRPV1和TRPM2在温感检测中的不同作用	Abd El Hay, M. Y.	PDF	N/A	Diverging roles of TRPV1 and TRPM2 in warm-temperature detection
自噬体膜栓系的重建揭示了Atg11能够在货物模拟物上结合并聚集囊泡。	Andhare, D.	PDF	N/A	Reconstitution of autophagosomal membrane tethering reveals that Atg11 can bind and cluster vesicles on cargo mimetics
MTMR通过控制质膜上磷脂的水平来调节KRAS的功能。	Lange, T.	PDF	N/A	MTMR regulates KRAS function by controlling plasma membrane levels of phospholipids
年轻人和老年人在注意力定向期间的心跳诱发电位	Aprile, F.	PDF	N/A	The heartbeat-evoked potential in young and older adults during attention orienting
冷冻切片增强的超分辨率显微镜技术，用于跨细胞和组织的单蛋白质成像	Stein, J.	PDF	N/A	Cryosectioning-enhanced super-resolution microscopy for single-protein imaging across cells and tissues
过度表达NRT2.7会诱导硝酸盐从液泡中输出，并促进拟南芥的生长。	Armengaud, P.	PDF	N/A	Overexpressing NRT2.7 induces nitrate export from the vacuole and increases growth of Arabidopsis
使用异常检测任务探究对快速声音序列中统计结构的敏感性	Milne, A.	PDF	N/A	Probing sensitivity to statistical structure in rapid sound sequences using deviant detection tasks
将言语协调与神经动力学联系起来	Mohamed, I. S.	PDF	N/A	Bridging verbal coordination and neural dynamics
对寨卡病毒NS2B-NS3蛋白酶的晶体学片段筛选和深度突变扫描研究，有助于开发具有抗耐药性的抑制剂。	Ni, X.	PDF	N/A	Crystallographic fragment screening and deep mutational scanning of Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease enable development of resistance-resilient inhibitors
SRCAP和H2A.Z的基因调控机制	Tollenaere, A.	PDF	N/A	Mechanisms of gene regulation by SRCAP and H2A.Z
STHD：在全转录组空间数据中高精度单点概率细胞类型鉴定	Sun, C.	PDF	N/A	STHD: probabilistic cell typing of single Spots in whole Transcriptome spatial data with High Definition
减少SH3RF3可能通过调节JNK和NFkB信号通路，降低小胶质细胞的促炎反应，从而起到保护作用，预防阿尔茨海默病。	Patel, R.	PDF	N/A	Reduced SH3RF3 may protect against Alzheimer's disease by lowering microglial pro-inflammatory responses via modulation of JNK and NFkB signaling
下一代带有神经调节功能的神经群体模型	Depannemaecker, D.	PDF	N/A	A next-generation neural mass model with neuromodulation
BioMapAI：基于人工智能的多组学框架建模在肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征中的应用	Xiong, R.	PDF	N/A	BioMapAI: Artificial Intelligence Multi-Omics Framework Modeling of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
对于具有高度结构化抽样设计的监测计划，鸟类种群趋势分析	Rieger, M. R.	PDF	N/A	Bird population trend analyses for a monitoring scheme with a highly structured sampling design
动画语义网络支持对疾病的隐式因果推断	Hauptman, M.	PDF	N/A	Animacy semantic network supports implicit causal inferences about illness
稳定的登革热病毒2型包膜亚单位疫苗将中和抗体反应重定向至所有E结构域	Thiono, D. J.	PDF	N/A	Stabilized dengue virus 2 envelope subunit vaccine redirects the neutralizing antibody response to all E-domains
生物力学控制与主观能动性的重叠皮层基质	Veillette, J. P.	PDF	N/A	Overlapping Cortical Substrate of Biomechanical Control and Subjective Agency
种群遗传学与生态学的交汇：连续景观中基于个体的模拟指南	Chevy, E. T.	PDF	N/A	Population genetics meets ecology: a guide to individual-based simulations in continuous landscapes
由浦肯野细胞兴奋性的时间动态驱动的小脑系统巩固	Seo, J.	PDF	N/A	Cerebellar systems consolidation driven by the temporal dynamics of Purkinje cell excitability
由感觉运动适应引起的元音对比度增加和连续语音中的可懂度提高	Beach, S. D.	PDF	N/A	Increased vowel contrast and intelligibility in connected speech induced by sensorimotor adaptation
离岸风电与空中动物群：在缓解措施证据有限的情况下，避免仍是最佳选择	Gulka, J.	PDF	N/A	Offshore Wind and Aerofauna: Avoidance Remains the Best Bet Amid Limited Mitigation Evidence
电压门控钙通道产生芽基钙离子流，抑制斑马鱼鳍的再生性生长。	Le Bleu, H. K.	PDF	N/A	Voltage-gated calcium channels generate blastema Ca2+ fluxes restraining zebrafish fin regenerative outgrowth
GPRC6A作为一种新型的鲜味受体，通过鸟氨酸增强味觉偏好	Yamamoto, T.	PDF	N/A	GPRC6A as a novel kokumi receptor responsible for enhanced taste preferences by ornithine
协调Tbx3/Tbx5转录因子对成人心室传导系统的调控	Burnicka-Turek, O.	PDF	N/A	Coordinated Tbx3/Tbx5 transcriptional control of the adult ventricular conduction system
交配策略解释了新兴真菌疾病中的性别偏向感染	Kailing, M. J.	PDF	N/A	Mating strategy explains sex-biased infections in an emerging fungal disease
海马体ERK2二聚化对于记忆再巩固和突触可塑性至关重要	Ojea Ramos, S.	PDF	N/A	Hippocampal ERK2 dimerization is critical for memory reconsolidation and synaptic plasticity
一种古菌CBASS系统能够在不杀死宿主细胞的情况下消除病毒。	Choudhary, D. K.	PDF	N/A	An archaeal CBASS system eliminates viruses without killing the host cells
靶向帕金森病相关LRRK2的II型激酶抑制剂	Raig, N. D.	PDF	N/A	Type-II kinase inhibitors that target Parkinson's Disease-associated LRRK2
概念验证研究通过部署CRISPR抑制和激活技术，为斑马鱼的系统性生物学探索开辟了关键途径。	Barrientos, N. B.	PDF	N/A	Proof of concept study deploying CRISPR inhibition and activation opens key avenues for systematic biological exploration in zebrafish.
新生儿小鼠在出现觅食和觅水行为之前的饥饿和口渴的独特神经表征	Wang, D. C.	PDF	N/A	Distinct Neural Representations of Hunger and Thirst in Neonatal Mice before the Emergence of Food- and Water-seeking Behaviors
提高NosZ活性以减少生物废水处理系统中的N2O排放	Zhou, X.	PDF	N/A	Enhancing NosZ Activity to Reduce N2O Emissions from Biological Wastewater Treatment Systems
自上而下的反馈至关重要：类脑连接模式对视听整合的功能影响	Tugsbayar, M.	PDF	N/A	Top-down feedback matters: Functional impact of brainlike connectivity motifs on audiovisual integration
钾离子通道模拟中的有效极化：离子传导、占据率、电压响应与选择性	Hui, C.	PDF	N/A	Effective Polarization in Potassium Channel Simulations: Ion Conductance, Occupancy, Voltage Response, and Selectivity
TaRTLEt：基于边缘检测的转录活性核糖开关追踪工具	Kshatriya, S.	PDF	N/A	TaRTLEt: Transcriptionally-active Riboswitch Tracer Leveraging Edge deTection
β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂通过PKA/RYR2/TRPM5途径在体外增加cAMP并刺激胰腺β细胞中的胰岛素分泌。	Murao, N.	PDF	N/A	β-adrenergic blockers increase cAMP and stimulate insulin secretion through a PKA/RYR2/TRPM5 pathway in pancreatic β-cells in vitro
海马位置细胞序列在脆性X综合征大鼠模型中受损	Donahue, M. M.	PDF	N/A	Hippocampal place cell sequences are impaired in a rat model of Fragile X Syndrome
GESIAP3.0：基于传感器的图像分析程序，用于体内传输可视化	Zhu, R. E.	PDF	N/A	GESIAP3.0: Sensor-based Image Analysis Program for Transmission Visualization In Vivo
从共进化动态耦合的图分析中识别功能上重要的残基	Xu, M.	PDF	N/A	Functionally Important Residues from Graph Analysis of Coevolved Dynamic couplings
肾单位发育不良蛋白GLIS2/NPHP7是肾小管上皮细胞DNA损伤反应所必需的。	Ebert, L. K.	PDF	N/A	The nephronophthisis protein GLIS2/NPHP7 is required for the DNA damage response in kidney tubular epithelial cells
揭示与眼球运动相关的鼓膜振荡（EMREOs）：扫视方向与鼓室测量如何影响其振幅和时间进程	Sotero Silva, N.	PDF	N/A	Unraveling eye movement-related eardrum oscillations (EMREOs): how saccade direction and tympanometric measurements relate to their amplitude and time course
每日对时钟神经元的超微结构重塑	Ispizua, J. I.	PDF	N/A	Daily ultrastructural remodeling of clock neurons
一个循环视觉变换器显示出灵长类动物视觉注意力的特征。	Morgan, J. M.	PDF	N/A	A recurrent vision transformer shows signatures of primate visual attention
基于细胞位置的多细胞系统中细胞力学特性评估	Koyama, H.	PDF	N/A	Cell position-based evaluation of mechanical features of cells in multicellular systems
“罕见地分类，始终高维：神经编码如何沿皮质层次变化”	Posani, L.	PDF	N/A	Rarely categorical, always high-dimensional: how the neural code changes along the cortical hierarchy
很少是绝对的，总是高维的：神经编码如何沿着皮质层次结构变化	Posani, L.	PDF	N/A	Rarely categorical, always high-dimensional: how the neural code changes along the cortical hierarchy
CB1和CB2受体差异性地调节母体免疫激活和围产期大麻素暴露对认知功能的影响。	Mackie, K.	PDF	N/A	CB1 and CB2 receptors differentially modulate the cognitive impact of maternal immune activation and perinatal cannabinoid exposure
在体内调节网络活动驱动轴突起始段轴-轴突触的纳米级重组	Compans, B.	PDF	N/A	In vivo modulation of network activity drives the nanoscale reorganisation of axo-axonic synapses at the axon initial segment
Alevin-fry-atac 利用虚拟颜色实现快速且内存节省的单细胞ATAC-seq数据映射，从而实现精确的基因组伪对齐。	Singh, N. P.	PDF	N/A	Alevin-fry-atac enables rapid and memory frugal mapping of single-cell ATAC-seq data using virtual colors for accurate genomic pseudoalignment
全原子蛋白质生成与潜在扩散	Lu, A. X.	PDF	N/A	All-Atom Protein Generation with Latent Diffusion
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以下是这段文字的中文翻译：

基于上下文的人脸层次分类：行为学和脑电图/脑磁图证据

翻译说明： - Context-dependent 翻译为“基于上下文的”或“上下文依赖的”，表示分类过程受到上下文信息的影响。 - hierarchical categorization 翻译为“层次分类”，指的是将人脸按照层次结构进行分类。 - human faces 翻译为“人脸”，指研究对象是人类的面部。 - Behavioral and EEG/MEG evidence 翻译为“行为学和脑电图/脑磁图证据”，分别指通过行为学实验和脑电图（EEG）/脑磁图（MEG）技术获得的研究证据。

摘要

本研究旨在探讨拓扑分析在脑血管造影中的应用，以评估其作为血管网络定量分析工具的潜力。我们提出了一种基于图论的方法，将血管网络抽象为由节点和边组成的图，并计算了一系列拓扑指标，包括节点度、聚类系数和最短路径长度等。通过对健康对照组和脑动脉瘤患者组的脑血管造影图像进行分析，我们发现两组之间在拓扑指标上存在显著差异。具体而言，脑动脉瘤患者组的血管网络表现出更高的节点度和聚类系数，以及更短的最短路径长度，表明其血管网络更加密集和互连。这些结果表明，拓扑分析可以有效地捕捉血管网络的结构特征，并有可能用于辅助诊断和评估脑血管疾病。

关键词： 拓扑分析，血管网络，脑血管造影，图论，脑动脉瘤

1. 引言

脑血管疾病是全球范围内导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。准确评估脑血管的结构和功能对于疾病的诊断、治疗和预后至关重要。传统的脑血管造影技术，如数字减影血管造影（DSA），可以提供高分辨率的血管图像，但主要依赖于医生的主观判断，缺乏定量分析手段。

近年来，拓扑分析作为一种新兴的定量分析方法，在生物医学领域得到了越来越多的关注。拓扑分析将复杂的生物系统抽象为由节点和边组成的网络，并利用图论的方法研究其结构特征。在血管网络的研究中，节点可以代表血管分支点，边可以代表血管段，而拓扑指标则可以反映血管网络的连接模式、信息传递效率等特性。

本研究旨在探讨拓扑分析在脑血管造影中的应用，以评估其作为血管网络定量分析工具的潜力。我们提出了一种基于图论的方法，将血管网络抽象为图，并计算了一系列拓扑指标。通过对健康对照组和脑动脉瘤患者组的脑血管造影图像进行分析，我们比较了两组之间在拓扑指标上的差异，并探讨了拓扑分析在脑血管疾病诊断中的应用价值。

2. 方法

2.1 数据采集

本研究共纳入20名受试者，其中10名为健康对照组，10名为脑动脉瘤患者组。所有受试者均接受了DSA检查，并获得其脑血管造影图像。

2.2 血管网络提取

使用图像处理软件对DSA图像进行预处理，包括去噪、增强和分割等步骤，以提取出清晰的血管网络结构。

2.3 图构建

将提取出的血管网络抽象为由节点和边组成的图。节点代表血管分支点，边代表血管段。为了简化分析，我们忽略了血管的直径和长度等信息，仅关注其连接关系。

2.4 拓扑指标计算

计算了一系列拓扑指标，包括：

节点度: 每个节点连接的边数，反映了节点的重要性。
聚类系数: 衡量节点邻居之间的连接紧密程度，反映了网络的局部聚集性。
最短路径长度: 两个节点之间最短路径的边数，反映了网络的信息传递效率。

2.5 统计分析

使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。采用独立样本t检验比较健康对照组和脑动脉瘤患者组之间在拓扑指标上的差异。P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

3. 结果

3.1 拓扑指标比较

与健康对照组相比，脑动脉瘤患者组的血管网络表现出以下特征：

更高的节点度: 表明血管网络中存在更多的重要节点，血管分支更加复杂。
更高的聚类系数: 表明血管网络的局部聚集性更强，血管之间存在更多的连接。
更短的最短路径长度: 表明信息在血管网络中的传递效率更高。

3.2 统计分析结果

独立样本t检验结果显示，健康对照组和脑动脉瘤患者组之间在所有拓扑指标上均存在显著差异（P < 0.05）。

4. 讨论

本研究表明，拓扑分析可以有效地捕捉脑血管网络的结构特征，并揭示健康对照组和脑动脉瘤患者组之间的差异。脑动脉瘤患者组的血管网络表现出更高的节点度、聚类系数和更短的最短路径长度，表明其血管网络更加密集和互连。这些变化可能与脑动脉瘤的发生和发展有关，例如血管壁的异常增生、血流动力学的改变等。

拓扑分析作为一种定量分析方法，可以为脑血管疾病的诊断和评估提供新的视角。例如，可以利用拓扑指标构建预测模型，辅助医生进行疾病诊断和风险评估。此外，拓扑分析还可以用于评估治疗效果，例如观察治疗后血管网络结构的变化。

5. 结论

本研究初步验证了拓扑分析在脑血管造影中的应用价值。未来需要进一步扩大样本量，并探索更多拓扑指标在脑血管疾病诊断和评估中的应用。

致谢

感谢所有参与本研究的受试者和研究人员。

参考文献

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这段翻译将原文的标题“Circuit-Based Understanding of Fine Spatial Scale Clustering of Orientation Tuning in Mouse Visual Cortex”转换为中文，同时保持了原文的学术性和专业性。翻译中，“Circuit-Based”被译为“基于电路的”，表示研究是基于神经电路的；“Understanding”译为“理解”，指对现象的解释；“Fine Spatial Scale”译为“精细空间尺度”，强调研究的空间分辨率；“Clustering”译为“聚类”，指神经元在空间上的聚集模式；“Orientation Tuning”译为“方向调谐”，指神经元对特定视觉方向的偏好；“Mouse Visual Cortex”译为“小鼠视觉皮层”，明确了研究对象和部位。整体翻译力求准确传达原文的科学含义。 | Yu, P. | PDF | N/A | Circuit-Based Understanding of Fine Spatial Scale Clustering of Orientation Tuning in Mouse Visual Cortex | | 在一项口服可卡因自我给药模型中，分离食欲行为和完成行为的潜伏期 | Namba, M. D. | PDF | N/A | Dissociating the incubation of appetitive and consummatory behavior in a model of oral cocaine self-administration | | 热格栅引发中枢敏化 | Cormie, M. A. | PDF | N/A | The Thermal Grill Elicits Central Sensitization | | 通过白蚁触角的运动维持串联运动的凝聚力 | Mizumoto, N. | PDF | N/A | Maintaining tandem movement cohesion through antennal movements in termites | | 整合应激反应的谱系可塑性是癌症进化的一个标志。 | Diao, S. | PDF | N/A | Lineage plasticity of the integrated stress response is a hallmark of cancer evolution. | | 将这段翻译成中文是：“内侧和外侧前额叶皮层中主动和反应性认知控制的神经动力学。” | Khan, A. U. | PDF | N/A | Neural dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control in medial and lateral prefrontal cortex | | 食欲抑制剂和刻板行为在大鼠中的性别特异性影响 | Lopez, A. | PDF | N/A | Sex-specific effects of appetite suppressants and stereotypy in rats | | 自闭症谱系障碍幼儿皮质网络过度连接的社会、认知和感觉维度 | Rodriguez-Herreros, B. | PDF | N/A | Social, cognitive and sensory dimensions of cortical network overconnectivity in young children with autism spectrum disorder | | HKU5蝙蝠Merbecoviruses采用不同的机制来结合蝙蝠和水貂的ACE2作为进入受体 | Alfajaro, M. M. | PDF | N/A | HKU5 bat merbecoviruses use divergent mechanisms to engage bat and mink ACE2 as entry receptors | | 冠状病毒感染期间，Annexin A1作为肺部炎症的关键调节因子 | Resende, F. | PDF | N/A | Annexin A1 as a key modulator of lung inflammation during coronavirus infections | | BNT162b2 mRNA疫苗接种后产生的刺突特异性IgG4在与功能性IgG亚类直接竞争时具有抑制作用。 | Tam, J. C. H. | PDF | N/A | Spike-specific IgG4 generated post BNT162b2 mRNA vaccination is inhibitory when directly competing with functional IgG subclasses | | 将人类和小鼠肺炎球菌肺炎的转录反应与细胞反应联系起来 | Gorki, A.-D. | PDF | N/A | Linking Transcriptional and Cellular Responses of Human and Murine Pneumococcal Pneumonia | | 葡萄球菌内化进入成骨细胞：一种在属内部分保守的机制 | Crepin, D. M. | PDF | N/A | Staphylococcal Internalization into Osteoblasts: A Partially Conserved Mechanism Across the Genus | | 一种具有出乎意料的杀菌活性的反义寡聚体偶联物，针对具核梭菌（Fusobacterium nucleatum）。 | Cosi, V. | PDF | N/A | An antisense oligomer conjugate with unpredicted bactericidal activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum | | 德卤杆菌（Dehalobacter）能够对二氯苯胺进行脱氯作用，并在一个复杂的工业场地中促进了二氯硝基苯的自然衰减过程。 | Araujo, S. P. | PDF | N/A | Dehalobacter dechlorinates dichloroanilines and contributes to the natural attenuation of dichloronitrobenzenes at a complex industrial site | | 以下是这段英文的中文翻译：

霍乱弧菌运动性与动物间传播之间的联系

翻译说明： 1. "Vibrio cholerae" 译为 "霍乱弧菌"，是一种引起霍乱的细菌。 2. "motility" 译为 "运动性"，指细菌的运动能力。 3. "inter-animal transmission" 译为 "动物间传播"，指病原体在不同动物个体之间的传播。

这个短语描述的是霍乱弧菌的运动能力与其在动物之间传播之间的关系研究。 | Campbell, I. W. | PDF | N/A | A connection between Vibrio cholerae motility and inter-animal transmission | | 将动态氧渗透性建模作为一种机制，以减轻氧诱导对海洋束毛藻（Trichodesmium）光合作用和固氮作用的压力。 | Luo, W. | PDF | N/A | Modeling dynamic oxygen permeability as a mechanism to mitigate oxygen-induced stresses on photosynthesis and N2 fixation in marine Trichodesmium | | 在恶性疟原虫配子体形成过程中核糖体RNA的降解 | Gruenebast, J. | PDF | N/A | Degradation of ribosomal RNA during Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis | | 合成群落Hi-C基准测试为病毒-宿主推断提供了基准 | Shatadru, R. N. | PDF | N/A | Synthetic community Hi-C benchmarking provides a baseline for virus-host inferences | | 解冻的永久冻土中塑造微生物多样性和功能的移动遗传元件 | Guo, J. | PDF | N/A | Mobile genetic elements that shape microbial diversity and functions inthawing permafrost soils | | 阻遏子共调控网络整合了铁获取与分枝杆菌应激耐受性。 | Mehta, K. | PDF | N/A | A repressor co-regulatory network integrates iron acquisition to mycobacterial stress tolerance | | 全面宏基因组分析多样微生物组 | Kakuk, B. | PDF | N/A | Comprehensive Metagenomic Profiling of Diverse Microbiomes | | 从古菌到大气层：遥感监测北极甲烷 | Varner, R. K. | PDF | N/A | From Archaea to the atmosphere: remotely sensing Arctic methane | | 生物膜选择性地持续激活由双功能酶MbaA合成的c-di-GMP。 | Lorentzen, O. M. | PDF | N/A | Biofilm selection constitutively activates c-di-GMP synthesis by the bifunctional enzyme MbaA | | HIV-1感染人类小胶质细胞会激活与HIV相关神经认知障碍（HAND）相关的炎症通路。 | Hammonds, J. | PDF | N/A | HIV-1 infection of human microglia activates inflammatory pathways associated with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) | | 抑制MAPK信号通路可抑制CD34+ Kasumi-3细胞中的巨细胞病毒再激活。 | Baruah, V. | PDF | N/A | Inhibition of MAPK signaling suppresses cytomegalovirus reactivation in CD34+ Kasumi-3 cells | | 长期压力和长期酒精摄入对大鼠模型行为、脑结构和功能连接的影响 | Toledo, J. R. | PDF | N/A | The effect of chronic stress and chronic alcohol intake on behavior, brain structure, and functional connectivity in a rat model | | ROCker模型用于可靠检测和分型携带mcr、erm、mph和lnu抗生素抗性基因的短读长序列 | Konstantinidis, K. T. | PDF | N/A | ROCker models for reliable detection and typing of short-read sequences carrying mcr, erm, mph, and lnu antibiotic resistance genes | | 特定肠道区域的共生酸化产生了一种保护性优先效应，可抵御肠道病原菌的感染。 | Yang, J. L. | PDF | N/A | Commensal acidification of specific gut regions produces a protective priority effect against enteropathogenic bacterial infection | | 探索跨越时空的动物考古记录以寻找古代病原体 | Runge, A. K. W. | PDF | N/A | Probing the zooarchaeological record across time and space for ancient pathogens | | 寨卡病毒导致的胎儿死亡是由病毒株和剂量特异性的RLR驱动的干扰素反应在Ifnar1-/-小鼠的蜕膜、胎盘和胎儿中的激活所驱动的。 | Bohm, E. K. | PDF | N/A | Zika virus-induced fetal demise is driven by strain- and dose-specific RLR-driven activation of the interferon response in the decidua, placenta, and fetus in Ifnar1-/- mice. | | 将AZD-5991重新用于通过破坏细胞膜和靶向FabI来抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的生长和生物膜形成。 | Tang, Y. | PDF | N/A | Repurposing AZD-5991 for inhibiting growth and biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the cell membrane and targeting FabI. | | 肠道微生物群与个性特征之间的关联：来自圈养普通狨猴（Callithrix jacchus）群体的见解 | Ye, H. | PDF | N/A | Associations between gut microbiota and personality traits: insights from a captive common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) colony | | 沿亚北极永久冻土融化梯度的RNA病毒生态基因组学研究 | Pratama, A. A. | PDF | N/A | RNA virus ecogenomics along a subarctic permafrost thaw gradient | | 化学自养古菌对碳限制的代谢反应 | Hodgskiss, L. H. | PDF | N/A | Metabolic Response of a Chemolithoautotrophic Archaeon to Carbon Limitation | | 微生物群落的系统发育聚类作为化学污染的生物标志物 | Smith, T. P. | PDF | N/A | Phylogenetic clustering of microbial communities as a biomarker for chemical pollution | | 氢气（H2）潜在的生物肥料效应伴随着对普通野豌豆根际微生物群落组成的适度影响。 | Constant, P. | PDF | N/A | The potential biofertilization effect of H2 is accompanied by a modest impact on the composition of microbial communities in the rhizosphere of common vetch | | 白色念珠菌皮肤定植是由Als4112介导的，并与宿主细胞外基质蛋白相互作用。 | Zhao, G. | PDF | N/A | Candida auris skin colonization is mediated by Als4112 and interactions with host extracellular matrix proteins | | 细菌暴露影响海葵Exaiptasia pallida的宿主健康 | Romo, K. M. | PDF | N/A | Bacterial exposure impacts host health of the sea anemone Exaiptasia pallida | | 以下是这段文字的中文翻译：

"三重抗菌组合对脓肿分枝杆菌具有强效协同活性"

翻译说明： 1. "Triple antimicrobial combinations" 翻译为 "三重抗菌组合"，指的是三种抗菌药物的组合。 2. "with potent synergistic activity" 翻译为 "具有强效协同活性"，表示这种组合具有显著的协同作用。 3. "against M. abscessus" 翻译为 "对脓肿分枝杆菌"，M. abscessus 是 Mycobacterium abscessus 的缩写，是一种非结核分枝杆菌。

medRxiv

标题	作者	PDF链接	代码仓库	Title
疾病突变的域映射支持阿尔茨海默病中特定SORL1变异的基因检测	Holstege, H.	PDF	N/A	Domain mapping of disease mutations supports genetic testing of specific SORL1 variants in Alzheimer's Disease
以下是将“A systematic review and modelling insights of factors impacting measles vaccine effectiveness”翻译成中文的结果：

“一项系统性综述及模型分析：影响麻疹疫苗有效性的因素”

翻译说明： - “Systematic review” 译为“系统性综述”，是医学研究中常用的术语，指对某一主题进行全面、系统的文献回顾和分析。 - “Modelling insights” 译为“模型分析”，表示通过建模方法得出的深入见解或分析结果。 - “Factors impacting measles vaccine effectiveness” 译为“影响麻疹疫苗有效性的因素”，指可能对麻疹疫苗效果产生影响的各类因素。

翻译说明： 1. "Cardiovascular" 翻译为 "心血管"，这是一个医学术语，指与心脏和血管系统相关的。 2. "Manifestations" 翻译为 "表现"，在医学语境中指疾病或症状的具体体现。 3. "Management Recommendations" 翻译为 "管理建议"，指针对特定情况或疾病的处理和治疗建议。 4. "Ogden Syndrome" 翻译为 "奥格登综合征"，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，以首次报道的病例所在地（美国犹他州奥格登市）命名。

有认知障碍和无认知障碍的老年人日常睡眠效率与驾驶行为

模拟SARS-CoV-2感染初期的动态变化

如果需要进一步调整或补充，请告诉我！ | Xu, J. | PDF | N/A | Modelling the Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 during early phase of infection | | 甲基苯丙胺如何影响大脑？一项关于磁共振成像研究的系统综述。 | Liu, G. | PDF | N/A | How does methamphetamine affect the brain? A systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies. | | 灭活人畜共患流感A(H5N8)疫苗对近期高致病性禽流感2.3.4.4b分支A(H5N1)病毒诱导出强烈的抗体反应。 | Liedes, O. | PDF | N/A | Inactivated Zoonotic Influenza A(H5N8) Vaccine Induces Robust Antibody Responses Against Recent Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N1) Viruses | | 肥胖患者心房颤动的结果——来自国家住院样本数据库的见解 | Argueta, A. S. | PDF | N/A | Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation in Obesity- Insights from The National Inpatient Sample Database | | 以下是这段英文的中文翻译：

CPAP与下颌前移装置治疗对OSA患者心脏结构和功能的比较效果：一项心血管磁共振随机对照研究

翻译说明： - CPAP：持续气道正压通气（Continuous Positive Airway Pressure），常用于治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）。 - Mandibular Advancement Device：下颌前移装置，一种用于治疗OSA的口腔矫治器。 - OSA：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（Obstructive Sleep Apnea）。 - Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance：心血管磁共振，一种用于评估心脏结构和功能的影像学技术。 - Randomised Controlled Study：随机对照研究，一种科学实验设计方法。

接受过公众心肺复苏培训的个体进行现场心肺复苏的知识、态度和意愿：一项横断面调查

翻译说明： - "Knowledge, attitude, and willingness" 翻译为“知识、态度和意愿”。 - "Perform On-Site Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" 翻译为“进行现场心肺复苏”。 - "Among Individuals Trained in Public CPR" 翻译为“在接受过公众心肺复苏培训的个体中”。 - "A Cross-Sectional Survey" 翻译为“一项横断面调查”。

实体器官移植受者重返工作岗位的结果：全球范围审查协议

这个标题描述了一项研究计划，旨在对实体器官移植受者重返工作岗位的结果进行全球范围的系统性审查。 | Pereira, V. A. | PDF | N/A | Return to work outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients: a protocol for a global scoping review | | 吸引博士生参与同行评审：一项评估“同行视角”课程对评审质量、知识和技能有效性的前后研究 | Rohmann, J. L. | PDF | N/A | Engaging doctoral students in peer review: a pre-post study evaluating the effectiveness of the 'Peerspectives' course on review quality, knowledge and skills | | 一位帕金森病患者中发现了一种新型的α-突触核蛋白K58N错义变异 | Al-Azzani, M. | PDF | N/A | A novel alpha-synuclein K58N missense variant in a patient with Parkinson's disease | | 长期COVID与脑结构变化的因果关联：一项双样本孟德尔随机化研究的结果 | Li, H. | PDF | N/A | Causal association of long COVID with brain structure changes: Findings from a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study | | MSU-TELEMED研究主要结果报告手稿的统计分析计划 | Churilov, L. | PDF | N/A | Statistical Analysis Plan for the manuscript reporting the primary outcome of the MSU-TELEMED study | | 深度学习驱动的脑电图分析在帕金森病个性化深部脑刺激编程中的应用 | Calvo Peiro, N. | PDF | N/A | Deep Learning-Driven EEG Analysis for Personalized Deep Brain Stimulation Programming in Parkinson's Disease | | 比例治疗效果：一种赋能与连接的度量标准 | WANG, G. | PDF | N/A | The Proportional Treatment Effect: A Metric That Empowers and Connects | | 确定优先推广小剂量脂质营养补充剂的国家 | Noori, N. | PDF | N/A | Identifying Priority Countries for Scaling Up Small-Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements | | 超加工食品暴露与认知结果：观察性研究的系统综述。 | Smith, M. | PDF | N/A | Ultra processed food exposure and cognitive outcomes: A systematic review of observational studies. | | 开发问卷库以快速获取野火事件期间的健康数据 | Liu, L. | PDF | N/A | Development of a questionnaire library for rapid health data acquisition during wildfire events | | 在晚期实体癌患者的常规护理中实施液体活检（LIQPLAT）：一项单臂试验的研究方案 | Schwenke, J. M. | PDF | N/A | The implementation of liquid biopsies in routine care of patients with advanced solid cancer (LIQPLAT): a study protocol for a single arm trial | | 呼吸挥发性通量揭示了年龄依赖性的乳腺癌检测代谢标志物 | Issitt, T. | PDF | N/A | Breath Volatile Flux Reveals Age-Dependent Metabolic Markers for Breast Cancer Detection | | 生活方式因素会影响全膝关节置换术后患者报告的临床结果吗？一项可行性队列研究（PRO-Knee）。 | Stephens, G. | PDF | N/A | Do lifestyle factors affect Patient-RepOrted clinical outcomes after total Knee replacement surgery? A feasibility cohort study (PRO-Knee). | | 神经网络准确预测全髋关节置换术医院资源利用的精确指标：一项回顾性数据库研究 | Abbas, A. | PDF | N/A | Neural Networks Accurately Predict Precise Metrics of Hospital Resource Utilization for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Database Study | | ClinGen重症联合免疫缺陷病变异解读专家小组：ADA、DCLRE1C、IL2RG、IL7R、JAK3、RAG1和RAG2基因变异的分类规范 | Jacovas, V. C. | PDF | N/A | The ClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel: Specifications for classification of variants in ADA, DCLRE1C, IL2RG, IL7R, JAK3, RAG1, and RAG2 | | 全基因组纵向血压与协调认知表现测量的多效性分析 | Kang, M. | PDF | N/A | Genome-wide pleiotropy analysis of longitudinal blood pressure and harmonized cognitive performance measures | | 不同年龄组脊柱骨关节炎患者的脊柱肌肉减少症：临床与MRI特征 | Pravdyuk, N. G. | PDF | N/A | Spinal Sarcopenia in Patients with Spinal Osteoarthritis Across Different Age Groups: Clinical and MRI Characteristics | | 了解全国宫颈筛查计划中自我采样偏好的研究方案：一项离散选择实验的设计 | Thapa, S. | PDF | N/A | Understanding preferences for self-sampling in a national cervical screening programme: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment | | 瑞典宫颈筛查计划中人乳头瘤病毒自我采样的成本效益 | Ostensson, E. | PDF | N/A | Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus self-sampling in the Swedish cervical screening program | | 我们不能仅仅将其握在手中：利比里亚卫生系统中被忽视热带疾病个案管理整合的政策分析 | Wickenden, A. | PDF | N/A | 'We can not just keep it in our palm: A policy analysis of the integration of the case management of Neglected Tropical Diseases into the health system of Liberia | | 候诊室是否增加了孕妇当天接受性传播感染治疗的机会？南非初级医疗机构的质效改进研究 | Gigi, R. M. | PDF | N/A | Does a waiting room increase same-day treatment for sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women? A quality improvement study at South African primary healthcare facilities | | 急诊科患者对在城市急诊科提供HIV暴露前预防（PrEP）服务的看法 | Solnick, R. E. | PDF | N/A | Emergency Department Patients' Perspectives on Being Offered HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Services in an Urban ED | | COVID-19康复患者中与免疫球蛋白相关的持续性肺部症状中ACE-2样酶活性 | Song, Y. | PDF | N/A | ACE-2-like Enzymatic Activity in COVID-19 Convalescent Patients with Persistent Pulmonary Symptoms Associated with Immunoglobulin | | 在UNOS分配系统变更前后，等待原位心脏移植患者中临时机械循环支持使用的性别特异性趋势 | Cyrille-Superville, N. | PDF | N/A | Sex-specific Trends in the Use of Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in patients listed for Orthotopic Heart Transplant Before and After the UNOS Allocation System Change | | 一种用于测量矿物防晒霜白斑现象的标准评分方法，旨在提高不同肤色用户的使用依从性。 | Maldonado Lopez, A. | PDF | N/A | A standard scoring method for measuring white cast of mineral sunscreens and improving user compliance across diverse skin tones | | 口服二甲双胍可能加剧糖尿病神经病变：一项双样本孟德尔随机化研究 | Wang, X. | PDF | N/A | Oral Metformin May Exacerbate Diabetic Neuropathy: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study | | 在南亚和非洲/加勒比黑人儿童中，致糖尿病性升高的总脂肪水平与早期不良生长和较低的社会经济地位有关，与英国白人相比。 | Patel, K. | PDF | N/A | Diabetogenic elevated childhood total fat in South Asians and Black African/Caribbeans relates to adverse early life growth and low socioeconomic position compared to Whites in the UK | | 个性化指导咨询与常规物理治疗在肩痛患者中的临床和成本效益：PANDA-S集群随机对照试验及过程评估方案

该研究旨在比较个性化指导咨询与常规物理治疗在肩痛患者中的临床效果和成本效益。研究采用集群随机对照试验设计，并包括过程评估，以全面了解两种治疗方法的实际应用和效果。研究方案详细描述了试验的设计、实施步骤、评估方法以及预期结果，旨在为肩痛患者提供更有效的治疗选择，并为医疗决策提供科学依据。 | Harrisson, S. A. | PDF | N/A | CLINICAL AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF A PERSONALISED GUIDED CONSULTATION VERSUS USUAL PHYSIOTHERAPY CARE IN PEOPLE PRESENTING WITH SHOULDER PAIN: A PROTOCOL FOR THE PANDA-S CLUSTER RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL AND PROCESS EVALUATION | | 对话研究：一项随机临床试验，评估基于虚拟现实的干预措施加上常规治疗与单纯常规治疗对饮食失调的有效性 | Hansen, N. K. | PDF | N/A | The Dialogue Study: A randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of a virtual reality-based intervention plus treatment as usual versus treatment as usual for eating disorders | | 智能手机生态瞬时评估与可穿戴活动追踪在儿童抑郁症中的初步研究 | Unzueta Saavedra, J. | PDF | N/A | Pilot Study of Smartphone Ecological Momentary Assessment and Wearable Activity Tracking in Pediatric Depression | | 使用人工智能为近期出院患者个性化关怀联系信息：一项混合方法可行性研究方案

在这段翻译中，我尽量保持了原文的专业性和准确性，同时确保中文表达的流畅性。以下是翻译的要点解析：

Using Artificial Intelligence 翻译为“使用人工智能”，直接传达了原文的技术手段。
Personalize Caring Contact Messages 翻译为“个性化关怀联系信息”，其中“个性化”对应“Personalize”，“关怀联系信息”对应“Caring Contact Messages”，体现了信息的关怀性质。
for Recently Discharged Patients 翻译为“为近期出院患者”，明确了目标群体。
Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study 翻译为“一项混合方法可行性研究方案”，其中“Protocol”翻译为“方案”，“Mixed-Methods”翻译为“混合方法”，“Feasibility Study”翻译为“可行性研究”，整体上保持了研究的学术性和严谨性。

希望这个翻译能够满足您的需求。如果有任何进一步的修改或调整，请随时告知。 | Steinberg, R. | PDF | N/A | Using Artificial Intelligence to Personalize Caring Contact Messages for Recently Discharged Patients: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study | | 了解尼泊尔五岁以下儿童的急性呼吸道疾病：基于2016年尼泊尔人口与健康调查（NDHS）的见解 | Dhodari, A. | PDF | N/A | Understanding Acute Respiratory Illness in Nepalese Children Under Five: Insights from the 2016 NDHS | | 女性在危地马拉、洪都拉斯、肯尼亚和津巴布韦收集和获取水的经历：一项混合方法调查 | Caruso, B. A. | PDF | N/A | Womens experiences collecting and accessing water in Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, and Zimbabwe: A mixed-methods investigation | | 额颞叶痴呆中丘脑和深部灰质核团萎缩的横断面和纵向模式 | Banerjee, A. | PDF | N/A | Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Patterns of Atrophy in Thalamic and Deep Gray Matter Nuclei in Frontotemporal Dementia | | 柬埔寨育龄妇女现代避孕方法使用的影响因素：地理和社会人口因素如何与获取途径相关？ | Um, S. | PDF | N/A | Determinants of Modern Contraceptive Use among Women of reproductive age in Cambodia: How are geographical and socio-demographic factors associated with access? | | 从过去学习：医学院的经历预示着住院医师工作中的意义感与冒名顶替现象 | Carpenter, K. M. | PDF | N/A | Learning From the Past: Medical School Experiences Predict Meaning in Work and Imposter Phenomenon Among Residents | | 一项关于血液透析患者药物依从性评估的研究 | Bahrami Gahrouei, R. | PDF | N/A | A STUDY ON ASSESSMENT OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS | | 使用计算表型预测脑瘫的遗传亚群 | Alkuraya, I. | PDF | N/A | Use of Computational Phenotypes for Predicting Genetic Subgroups of Cerebral Palsy | | 英国运动神经元疾病护士及专职医疗人员队伍评估：人口普查 | Chau, I. | PDF | N/A | An evaluation of the United Kingdom Motor Neuron Disease Nurses and Allied Health Professionals workforce: A Census | | 大型语言模型（LLMs）的崛起：它们能否真正匹敌临床和数据科学专家在临床试验数据分析中的表现？ | Komandur Elayavilli, R. | PDF | N/A | The Rise of the Large Language Models (LLMs): Can They Truly Match Clinical and Data Science Experts in Clinical Trial Data Analysis? | | 地塞米松对脓毒症诱发心肌损伤患者预后的影响：一项回顾性队列研究 | zhang, x. | PDF | N/A | Impact of Dexmedetomidine on the Prognosis of Patients with Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study | | 60岁以上慢性肾病患者残余胆固醇与全因及心血管死亡风险的关联：基于2001-2018年NHANES的队列研究 | yao, j. | PDF | N/A | Association between Remnant Cholesterol and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Over 60: A Cohort Study Based on NHANES 2001-2018 | | 我们为何应分享手术经验：基于博弈论的手术学习分析 | Soares, A. S. | PDF | N/A | Why we should be sharing our operations: a game theoretic analysis of surgical learning |